Reasons Behind the Persistence of Cattle Raiding in Pokot Community

Abstract

This study investigated the reasons behind the persistence of cattle raiding in the Pokot community. The study sought to identify factors contributing to the continued practice of cattle raiding despite government efforts to curb it. A descriptive survey design was employed. The population of believers in AIC Loiwat District Church was approximately 750, from which 50 respondents were selected from nine local churches. Data were collected using questionnaires administered to pastors, teachers, church elders, church women and church youth. Of the 50 questionnaires distributed, 46 were returned, representing a 92 per cent response rate. The findings identified seven factors associated with the persistence of cattle raiding: illiteracy, incitement by politicians, expansion of land for grazing, cultural practices in which raiding may confer heroic status, the availability of sophisticated weapons, motivation by diviners, soothsayers and fortune tellers, and knowledge imparted during initiation ceremonies. The findings also associated marriage cultural norms and boundary disputes with the persistence of cattle raiding. The study concludes that the persistence of cattle raiding is associated with a combination of educational, political, territorial, cultural, material and traditional factors. The study recommends strengthening security and enforcement measures, improving educational opportunities, promoting peace through collaboration among the church, government and community, and developing alternative opportunities through irrigation farming and technical education.